PART XI

The entire environment of the Universe, which is 15 billion years old, has bloomed its ultimate flower in the form of the Human Brain. It has done so, to know itself and maintain balance in the entire Universe. Geologist George Greenstein says after going through all the available facts, we now come to know that, behind the creation of this Universe, some unknown power should be working. It appears that inspite of not having proper intelligence, scientific proof of the existence of God, has suddenly come into the hands of human beings. It also appears that for the well being of humanity only, God has created such a heavenly phenomenon as the Universe. Let us search further into the matter.

--- The creation of this Universe has been done intelligently by the Eco-system.
--- The constants of the Universe are so well set that only intelligent (biological) living creatures can develop.
--- Creation of the intelligent living creatures only, must be the aim behind the creation of the Universe.
--- We are existing and that is why the Universe has some meaning.
--- If there had been nobody to observe and inspect the Universe, there would not have been any meaning for the existence of the Universe.

The above mentioned statements are not of any religious Gurus, but of renowned scientists and are known as "Anthropic Principle". The summary of this principle is, the efforts made by the Eco system to create constants that can create and develop the human brain.

As it has become possible for the scientists to ascertain the values of various constants of the Universe and while searching for the relation of these constants with the intelligence of human beings and their existence, they came to know that, the universal constants as they are today, if had been different, then, it would have been impossible for creation of human life. Based on these facts, "Anthropic Principle" was founded. Now we shall look into the details of some of the constants, responsible for creation of this Universe and human beings.

1. Gravitation.

It depends on the force of gravitation as to what type of stars can take birth. If the force of gravitation or gravitational constant, had been a little more in comparison to what it is today, then the process of creation of stars would have been faster and all the stars would have been one and a half times bigger than Mars.

For the creation of heavy basic elements that are heavier than Iron, stars of bigger mass are required. After the explosion of such big stars, heavy basic elements spread in the sky. Such heavy basic elements are necessary not only for the creation of planets like the Earth, but also for the evolution of living (biological) creatures. But, the age of stars with bigger mass is very less, because of this reason; the environment conducive for the existence of living (biological) creation on the planets in vicinity of such stars for a longer time cannot persist. For the existence of biological living creatures for a longer time, stars with less mass are necessary. Opposed to this, if the force of gravitation had been less as compared to today, then, only small stars would have been created and their mass in comparison to sun would have been 8 times less and their age would have been more. For this reason, small stars would not have had the capacity to create heavy basic elements. Consequently, living (biological) creation would not have been possible.

2. Strong Nuclear Force.

The force that binds protons and neutrons to the nucleus of the atom is known as Strong Nuclear Force. Imagine of the value of this force was a bit less than it is today, then the proton or neutron would not have remained bound together and due to this reason, the heavy basic elements would not have got created and the availability of hydrogen in the universe would have been scarce. The creation of stars takes place from colossal clouds of hydrogen only. If hydrogen would have been scarce in the Universe, the process of creation of stars would have stopped resulting in non-creation of heavy basic elements and hence creation of living (biological) creatures would have been impossible.

3. Weak Nuclear Force.

There is no electric charge on the neutron; even then this particle is unstable. In approximately 18 minutes it depletes itself and creates 3 new particles, namely; protons, electrons and neutrino. The force that creates this process is known as Weak Nuclear Force. Imagine if the value of this force had been a bit more than it is today, then the time taken for depletion of the neutron would have been less, therefore the creation of helium for the initial creation period of the Universe would not have taken place and due to lesser availability of helium, heavy basic elements would not have been available in sufficient quantity. Opposed to this, if the value of the Weak Nuclear Force had been less than what it is today, then the entire hydrogen would have got converted into helium and this would have led to unlimited production of heavy basic elements. But like heavy basic elements, light basic elements are also necessary for the creation and development of living (biological) creatures; these light basic elements would not have been created.

4. Electro-Magnetic Force.

Electrons revolve around the nucleus of an atom. This happens, because of electro-magnetic force. It is because of this force, that molecules are created. Molecules are made up of many atoms. For the development of (biological) living creatures, molecules are extremely necessary. Imagine if this electro-magnetic force was a little less than it is today, then it would have been difficult for the electrons to revolve around the nucleus of an atom. If the electro magnetic force were a bit more, then the formation of molecules would have been impossible.

5. Total quantity of Mass of Electrons and Protons

The mass of proton is 1836 times more than that of the electron. The orbit of electron depends on this quantity. If this quantity is less or more, then creation of molecules is impossible. Therefore creation of (biological) living creation would also have been impossible.

6. Age of the Universe

The type of stars that are existing in the Universe depends upon the age of the Universe. After the birth of the Universe, the first generation of stars was created nearly after 3 billion years. The transformation of these stars into new stars and their explosions, taken nearly 10-12 billion years. From the explosion of new stars, heavy basic elements are spread in the empty space. At the time of creating stars like the sun, these basic elements get mixed with the clouds in the sky and from such stars, creation of planets like the Earth becomes possible. After that, a passage of 4-5 billion years is necessary. It is only after the passage of this period, that the environment of the Earth became conducive for the creation of living (biological) creatures. It means that if the age of the Universe, that is of today, had been 2 to 3 billion years less, then the environment suitable for the creation of living (biological) creatures, would have been impossible. Opposed to this, if the age of the Universe had been 10 billion years more, then the age of stars like the sun, would have been less. This would have resulted in the ending of the solar system and thereby, all living creatures. It means that the time period for the development of living creatures would have been very less, therefore intelligent creatures like human beings would not have got created.

7. Expansion and speed of the Universe.

The Universe is constantly expanding after the Big Bang. It depends upon the expanding speed of the Universe, as to what type of stars will be created. Imagine if the expansion speed was a little less than it is today, then the Universe would have started contracting even before stars like the sun had been created.

Opposed to this, if the speed of expansion had been more, then creation of galaxies and stars would have become impossible. Then living (biological) creatures also would not have come into being. Today, the speed of our galaxy is so well set, that stars like the sun have come into being and human created on earth and you are able to read this chapter.

8. Mass of the Universe.

While considering the mass of the Universe, its mass and energy, both have to be taken into consideration. It depends upon the total mass, as to how much energy has been dissipated after the Big Bang. If the mass had been more as compared to today, then heavy hydrogen i.e., deuterium would have been created in more quantity than required and due to this, atomic fuel in the stars of the future would have exhausted early, resulting in lessening of life of the star. Opposed to this, imagine, if the mass of the Universe had been lesser in comparison to what it is today, then while the temperature after the Big Bang was coming down during that time, the basic elements like helium would not have been created and due to non-availability of helium in the stars, the heavy basic elements would not have been created. Then the sun and earth also would not have been created.

9. Uniformity of the Universe.

The Universe is uniform from all directions. If the universe is observed from any galaxy of the Universe, it appears to be the same. This characteristic of the Universe is termed as 'homogenity'. If the Universe had not been so uniform, then, there would have been only black holes in the Universe. If the degrees of Homogenity had been different, then the galaxies, stars, suns, earth, etc. would not have been created.

10. Stability of proton.

The proton is as important as any other element in our body. The proton is so stable that it takes 10x32 years for its depletion. Imagine, if it takes less years for the depletion of the proton, then holes would have appeared on our body and because of this fatal expansion of the proton, the age of humans and other living creatures would have been very less. Opposed to this, if the stability of the proton was more, then the mass of all the objects in the Universe, would have been less and stars like the sun, would not have been created. Therefore creation of living (biological) creatures, would also have not taken place.

11. Distance between the stars.

The part of the Universe in which we exist, the distance of starts in this part is approximately 4-5 light years. If the distance had been less, then the orbit of the planets would have kept changing and the temperature of life providing planets would have kept changing. Opposed to this, if the average distance between the stars had been more, then the quantity of heavy metals created out of the explosion of new stars would have been very less. Therefore, planets like the Earth would not have been created. It means, it is because of the average distance of the stars, that our solar system is surviving.

12. Change in luminosity of stars.

The increase in luminosity of stars has a great effect on the planets surrounding them. After the birth of the stars like the sun, their luminosity increases at a very slow pace. This results in gradual creation of living (biological) creatures on the planets. The development of living creatures depends on the speed of luminosity. The speed of luminosity has to be peculiar. If the speed of luminosity is more, then the development of progressive living creatures from non-progressive living creatures will be obstructed by the 'green house effect'. The temperature of that planet will increase beyond proportion and the development of living creatures will stop. Opposed to this, if the speed of luminosity decreases, then the temperature of that planet will reduce drastically and these oceans and seas on that planet will freeze. In other words, if the luminosity of our sun increases or decreases in comparison to that existing today, we would certainly die.

13. Energy level of Beryllium, Carbon & Oxygen.

In the interior of stars, after helium, creation of heavy basic elements, such as Beryllium, Carbon and Oxygen takes place. The energy level of the basic elements is so well set that creation of heavy basic elements should take place. Beryllium is an unstable basic element. It depletes within 10 to 18 seconds. Due to this, the process of binding of the nucleus of its atom becomes slow. Consider that Beryllium was more stable, then the creation process of heavy basic element would have increased and stars would have exploded untimely. This would have resulted in non-creation of heavy basic elements that are very necessary for life. Opposed to this, if Beryllium had been more unstable that what it is today, then the creation of the basic elements like carbon, oxygen in the interiors of the stars would have become impossible. The energy level of carbon is more as compared to helium and beryllium. Apart from this, the energy level of oxygen is so well set that transformation of all carbon into oxygen does not take place and the heavy basic elements after oxygen also keep creating.

The creation of these constants of the Universe is as impossible as assembling a modern jet plane. The spare parts of nuts and bolts, which are dismantled, suddenly with the help of a draft of air, assembles the plane and even starts it. So, putting it in simple words, the Universe is standing like a pencil standing on its tip and the slightest imbalance may make it fall and we would meet our end.

The above few examples of the well-set constants of the Universe. But even if we have a casual look at these constants, we will realise that how most scientists of the world are inclining towards the imagination of God?xistence. Most of them are of the view that, not only is there a heavenly divine inspiration behind the creation of the Universe, but the Universe itself is heavenly divine. Is any superior power in the name of God, with its invisible brain, creating and sustaining this Universe? The answer would definitely be YES.

If the process of creation of these constants of the Universe are taking place through the thoughtless state of an invisible brain, (self-propelled invisible computer), it must definitely be in the form of signals of sensitivity and not words. Therefore, if we live our lives through this sensitivity, i.e., thoughtless state of sensitivity (brain). Our brain will get connected with the Universe and will make us eternally happy.